ADJECTIVE CLAUSE/ RELATIVE PRONOUN
Relative pronoun adalah kata ganti
penghubung yang digunakan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat yang berasal dari dua
buah kalimat. Adjective clause biasa dihubungkan dengan relative pronoun WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE dan WHERE/ IN WHICH semua relative pronoun tersebut bermakna “yang.”
Berikut ini sahabat english schoolen
kita bahas tuntas tentang Adjective Clause
1. WHO
Who digunakan untuk mengganti orang sebagai subject
- The man is very friendly
- The man lives next door
Untuk menggabung kalimat kita harus
mencari pronoun (kata ganti yg sama di kedua kalimat) disitu terdapat The man
kita ganti pronoun kedua dengan who karna posisi orang sebagai subject.
Sehingga penggabungannya:
- The man who lives next
door is very friendly
- I know Bill Gates
- He is the founder of Microsoft
Penggabungannya:
- I know Bill Gates who is the founder of Microsoft
Who digunakan ketika orang bertemu
kata kerja/ auxiliary
PEOPLE VERB/ AUX
|
- Alonso who won a lottery last year has moved to Jakarta
- The teacher who always gives us motivation is going to retire.
- The students who are lazy to study hard will fail to get a scholarship.
2. WHOM
Whom digunakan untuk mengganti orang sebagai object
- The man was away on holiday
- I wanted to see him
Untuk menggabung kalimat kita harus
mencari pronoun (kata ganti yg sama di kedua kalimat) disitu terdapat The man & him kita ganti pronoun kedua dengan whom karna
posisi orang sebagai object.
Sehingga penggabungannya:
- The man whom I wanted to
see was away on holiday
- We admire Raisa Adriana
- many teenagers loves her
Penggabungannya:
- We admire Raisa Adriana whom many
teenagers loves
Whom digunakan ketika orang bertemu orang
PEOPLE __ PEOPLE
|
- He is the only candidate whom we are really fond of his skills
- The woman whom I met yesterday was Balinese
3. WHICH
Who digunakan untuk mengganti kata benda
- The cat is fat
- It eats fish everyday
Untuk menggabung kalimat kita harus
mencari pronoun (kata ganti yg sama di kedua kalimat) disitu terdapat The cat & it kita ganti pronoun kalimat kedua dengan which
karna kata benda (thing)
Sehingga penggabungannya:
- The cat which eats fish everyday is fat
- Gerry works for a company
- A company makes paper
Penggabungannya:
- Gerry works for a company which makes paper
Which digunakan ketika benda bertemu
kata kerja/ auxiliary
THING __ VERB/ AUX
|
- I found a dog which we love so much
- The cat which eats fish everyday is fat- The table which has unique shape is so expensive
- The car which hit me yesterday needs service
4. WHOSE
Whose digunakan untuk mengganti
orang maupun benda yang memiliki hubungan kepunyaan (possesive)
- My father is a big boss
- His car is Jaguar
Untuk menggabung kalimat kita harus
mencari pronoun (kata ganti yg sama di kedua kalimat) disitu terdapat my father & his kita ganti pronoun
kedua dengan whose karna adanya hubungan kepemilikan.
Sehingga penggabungannya:
- my father whose car is jaguar is a big boss
- I know Titanic
- Its cabin was very luxurious
Penggabungannya:
- I know Titanic whose cabin was very luxurious
Whose digunakan ketika orang/ benda
dengan hubungan kepunyaan. Seperti contoh pertama mobil jaguar milik ayah.
Contoh 2 kabin yang mewah milik Titanic.
NOUN NOUN
|
- Bob was a young writer whose novel wins the national competition
- Dini whose father was hospitalized last night is absent today.
- I love to marry the woman whose IQ is above me.
- Diego helps the man whose motorcycle was stolen.
- I love to marry the woman whose IQ is above me.
- Diego helps the man whose motorcycle was stolen.
5. WHERE/ IN WHICH
Where/ In which digunakan untuk mengganti
keterangan tempat (place)
- The hotel wasn’t clean
- We stayed there
Untuk menggabung kalimat kita harus
mencari pronoun (kata ganti yg sama di kedua kalimat) disitu terdapat The hotel & there kita ganti pronoun kedua dengan where/ in which
karna menyatakan tempat.
Sehingga penggabungannya:
- The man where we stayed
wasn’t clean
- My hometown is Lampung
- We go there once a year
Penggabungannya:
- My hometown is Lampung in which we
go once a year.
Sahabat englishschoolen itulah
penjelasan dan contoh dari Adjective clause atau relative pronoun semoga
bermanfaat dan dapat membantu lebih memahami pelajaran sekolah adik adik semua.
Jika ada pertanyaan atau kurang jelas silahkan bertanya di kolom komentar.
Tetap Semangat :D
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