Wednesday, October 12, 2016

Pengertian, Jenis dan Contoh Lengkap Elliptical Construction

Pengertian, Jenis dan Contoh Lengkap Elliptical Construction

ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

Sahabat englishschoolen kali ini kita akan membahas tentang elliptical construction, materi ini adalah materi untuk tes masuk sekolah tinggi seperti STAN, STIS dan sekolah kedinasan lainnya.

Definisi Elliptical Construction
Elliptical Constructions adalah bentuk kalimat majemuk gabungan setara yang memiliki kata kerja (verb) dan Pelengkap (Complement) yang sama.

Jenis Elliptical Construction
Elliptical memiliki 3 jenis gabungan yaitu
1. Positive (So, Too)
2. Negative (Neither, Either)
3. Contradictive (But/ While)

Namun sebelum kita membahas setiap jenis elliptical satu per satu terlebih dahulu kita harus mengetahui pasangan Verb dan Auxiliary nya. Lihat tabel sbb

VERB
AUXILIARY
V-1
DO, DOES
V-2
DID
HAS
HAVE + V3
HAD
HAS
HAVE
HAD
TOBE
(IS AM ARE/ WAS, WERE)
TOBE
(IS AM ARE/ WAS, WERE)
MODAL
(CAN, MAY, SHOULD, WILL, MUST)
MODAL
(CAN, MAY, SHOULD, WILL, MUST)
HAVE TO
HAS TO
DO, DOES

Setelah kita menghafal tabel diatas kita siap untuk memperlajari setiap tipe elliptical.
www.englishschoolen.com

A. POSITIVE (SO, TOO)
Elliptical positive atau setara digunakan untuk menggabung 2 kalimat positive dengan menggunakan So dan Too
Contoh
- My father will be interested in reading this novel
- My mother will be interested in reading this novel
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat digabung menjadi
- My father will be interested in reading this novel and so will my mother
atau
- My father will be interested in reading this novel and my mother will too
*So & Too sama-sama dapat digunakan dengan posisi rumus sbb:

(+) SENTENCE + AND 
SO + AUX + SUBJECT
SUBJECT + AUX + TOO

Contoh selanjutnya
- Your sister likes seafood
- I like seafood
Your sister likes seafood and so do I
Your sister likes seafood and I do too

Auxiliary yang digunakan adalah do karna dikalimat awal menggunakan V-1 (likes) *lihat tabel

- Aya has cleaned her room and so has Budi
- John can speak english and Ari can too
- They are nice people and so is he
- We have to be responsible and they do too
- Jane may come late and so may Arif

A. NEGATIVE (NEITHER, EITHER)
Elliptical negative digunakan untuk menggabung 2 kalimat negative dengan menggunakan Neither dan Either
Contoh
- Yanti didnt like the movie
- I didn’t like the movie
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat digabung menjadi
- Yanti didn’t like the movie and neither did I
atau
- Yanti didn’t like the movie and I didn’t either
*Neither & Either sama-sama dapat digunakan dengan posisi rumus sbb:

(-) SENTENCE + AND +
NEITHER + AUX + SUBJECT
SUBJECT + AUX NOT + EITHER

Contoh selanjutnya
- The teacher couldn’t come on time
- The students could’t come on time
The teacher couldn’t come on time and neither could the students
The teacher couldn’t come on time and the students couldn’t either

Neither adalah kependekan dari not either maka auxiliary nya positive sedangkan untuk either harus auxiliary + not

- Sandi hasn’t cleaned her room and neither has Fikri
- Desi isn’t lazy girl and Rina isn’t either

Kalimat juga menjadi (-) jika mengandung unsur makna (-) seperti
- Never
- Seldom
- No____
- Hardly
- Scarcely
- Rarely
- Few
- Little

Contoh
- Bill never visits me and neither does Doni
- They hardly understood the lesson and I didn’t either
- Haris has rarely visited my home and  they
- Nobody will not understand you and I will not either
- Beny seldom gives me money and neither do they

C. CONTRADICTIVE (BUT/ WHILE)
Elliptical contradictive adalah gabungan setara berlawanan yang menggunakan kata hubung but/ while
 Contoh
- She always comes late
- I don’t always come late
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat digabung menjadi
- She always comes late but I don’t

* jika kalimat (+) maka auxiliary (-) maupun sebaliknya dengan rumus sbb:

(+) SENTENCE
BUT/ WHILE
S + AUX.NOT
(-) SENTENCE
S + AUX

Contoh selanjutnya
- We don’t have to return the book tomorrow
- He has to return the book tomorrow
We don’t have to return the book tomorrow while he does

Auxiliary yang digunakan adalah does karna dikalimat awal menggunakan modal have to *lihat tabel

- Boy bought new car but Roger didn’t
- They haven’t done their work while I have
- Sasa passed the tes while Bob didn't
- We can type with ten fingers but she can't
- Nobody wants to go Japan while they do.

Baca Juga

Sahabat englishschoolen itulah penjelasan dan contoh dari Elliptical Construction semoga bermanfaat dan dapat membantu lebih memahami pelajaran sekolah adik adik semua. Jika ada pertanyaan atau kurang jelas silahkan bertanya di kolom komentar.

Tetap Semangat :D


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