ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION
Sahabat englishschoolen kali
ini kita akan membahas tentang elliptical construction, materi ini adalah
materi untuk tes masuk sekolah tinggi seperti STAN, STIS dan sekolah kedinasan
lainnya.
Definisi Elliptical Construction
Elliptical Constructions
adalah bentuk kalimat majemuk gabungan setara yang memiliki kata kerja (verb)
dan Pelengkap (Complement) yang sama.
Jenis Elliptical Construction
Elliptical memiliki 3 jenis
gabungan yaitu
1. Positive (So, Too)
2. Negative (Neither, Either)
3. Contradictive (But/ While)
Namun sebelum kita membahas
setiap jenis elliptical satu per satu terlebih dahulu kita harus mengetahui
pasangan Verb dan Auxiliary nya. Lihat tabel sbb
VERB
|
AUXILIARY
|
V-1
|
DO, DOES
|
V-2
|
DID
|
HAS
HAVE + V3
HAD
|
HAS
HAVE
HAD
|
TOBE
(IS AM ARE/ WAS,
WERE)
|
TOBE
(IS AM ARE/ WAS,
WERE)
|
MODAL
(CAN, MAY,
SHOULD, WILL, MUST)
|
MODAL
(CAN, MAY, SHOULD,
WILL, MUST)
|
HAVE TO
HAS TO
|
DO, DOES
|
Setelah kita menghafal
tabel diatas kita siap untuk memperlajari setiap tipe elliptical.
www.englishschoolen.com |
A. POSITIVE (SO, TOO)
Elliptical positive atau
setara digunakan untuk menggabung 2 kalimat positive dengan menggunakan So dan Too
Contoh
- My father will be
interested in reading this novel
- My mother will be
interested in reading this novel
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat
digabung menjadi
- My father will be interested in reading this novel and so will my mother
atau
- My father will be interested in reading this novel and my mother will too
*So & Too sama-sama
dapat digunakan dengan posisi rumus sbb:
(+) SENTENCE + AND
|
SO + AUX + SUBJECT
|
SUBJECT + AUX + TOO
|
Contoh selanjutnya
- Your sister likes seafood
- I like seafood
Your sister likes seafood and so do I
Your sister likes seafood and I do too
Auxiliary yang digunakan
adalah do karna dikalimat awal menggunakan V-1 (likes) *lihat tabel
- Aya has cleaned her room and so has
Budi
- John can speak english and Ari can
too
- They are nice people and so is he
- We have to be responsible and they do too
- Jane may come late and so may Arif
- They are nice people and so is he
- We have to be responsible and they do too
- Jane may come late and so may Arif
A. NEGATIVE (NEITHER, EITHER)
Elliptical negative
digunakan untuk menggabung 2 kalimat negative dengan menggunakan Neither dan Either
Contoh
- Yanti didnt like the movie
- I didn’t like the movie
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat
digabung menjadi
- Yanti didn’t like the
movie and neither did I
atau
- Yanti didn’t like the
movie and I didn’t either
*Neither & Either
sama-sama dapat digunakan dengan posisi rumus sbb:
(-) SENTENCE + AND +
|
NEITHER + AUX + SUBJECT
|
SUBJECT + AUX NOT + EITHER
|
Contoh selanjutnya
- The teacher couldn’t come
on time
- The students could’t come
on time
The teacher couldn’t come on
time and neither could the students
The teacher couldn’t come on
time and the students couldn’t either
Neither adalah
kependekan dari not either maka
auxiliary nya positive sedangkan untuk either
harus auxiliary + not
- Sandi hasn’t cleaned her room and neither has Fikri
- Desi isn’t lazy girl and Rina isn’t
either
Kalimat juga menjadi (-)
jika mengandung unsur makna (-) seperti
- Never
- Seldom
- No____
- Hardly
- Scarcely
- Rarely
- Few
- Little
Contoh
- Bill never visits me and neither
does Doni
- They hardly understood the lesson and I didn’t either
- Haris has rarely visited my home and they
- Nobody will not understand you and I will not either
- Beny seldom gives me money and neither do they
- Haris has rarely visited my home and they
- Nobody will not understand you and I will not either
- Beny seldom gives me money and neither do they
C. CONTRADICTIVE (BUT/ WHILE)
Elliptical contradictive adalah gabungan setara berlawanan yang menggunakan kata hubung but/ while
Elliptical contradictive adalah gabungan setara berlawanan yang menggunakan kata hubung but/ while
Contoh
- She always comes late
- I don’t always come late
Sehingga jika kedua kalimat
digabung menjadi
- She always comes late but
I don’t
* jika kalimat (+) maka
auxiliary (-) maupun sebaliknya dengan rumus sbb:
(+) SENTENCE
|
BUT/ WHILE
|
S + AUX.NOT
|
(-) SENTENCE
|
S + AUX
|
Contoh selanjutnya
- We don’t have to return
the book tomorrow
- He has to return the book
tomorrow
We don’t have to return the book
tomorrow while he does
Auxiliary yang digunakan
adalah does karna dikalimat awal
menggunakan modal have to *lihat
tabel
- Boy bought new car but Roger
didn’t
- They haven’t done their work while
I have
- Sasa passed the tes while Bob didn't
- We can type with ten fingers but she can't
- Nobody wants to go Japan while they do.
- Sasa passed the tes while Bob didn't
- We can type with ten fingers but she can't
- Nobody wants to go Japan while they do.
Baca Juga
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itulah penjelasan dan contoh dari Elliptical Construction semoga bermanfaat dan
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