Contoh Lengkap Kalimat Causative Verbs Aktif & Pasif
Causative verbs adalah kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk menyuruh orang lain melakukan sesuatu.
Berikut kata kerja Causative:
HAVE
|
GET
|
LET
|
HELP
|
MAKE
|
· Semua kata kerja causative tersebut
bermakna menyuruh. Adapun jenis causative ada bentuk active (V-1) & passive (V-3)
A. Causative “Have”
“causative have” digunakan untuk
menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu
S
|
HAVE
|
O (PERSON)
|
V-1
|
O (THING)
|
V-3
|
Contoh
1. The lecturer had us do our exercise.
(dosen menyuruh kami mengerjakan
tugas)
2. I have the soup cooked
(saya menyuruh sup dimasak)
Pada contoh (1) objek dalam kalimat
tersebut adalah orang (us) maka di ikuti V-1 dan contoh (2) objek dalam kalimat
tersebut benda (my hair) maka harus di ikuti V-3.
Berikut contoh kalimat causative HAVE dalam berbagai tenses.
- Jack will have had his brother marry by the end of this year (future perfect)
- Uli had had Salwa graduate her college before they went to USA (past perfect)
- John has had Silvi stay in Lampung since 2015 (present perfect)
- Luna has been having Bill write novel for two hours (present perfect continous)
- They will have the car serviced tomorrow (simple future)
- Dedi has The plants watered everyday (simple present)
B. Causative “Get”
Berikut contoh kalimat causative HAVE dalam berbagai tenses.
- Jack will have had his brother marry by the end of this year (future perfect)
- Uli had had Salwa graduate her college before they went to USA (past perfect)
- John has had Silvi stay in Lampung since 2015 (present perfect)
- Luna has been having Bill write novel for two hours (present perfect continous)
- They will have the car serviced tomorrow (simple future)
- Dedi has The plants watered everyday (simple present)
englishschoolen.com |
“causative get” digunakan untuk
menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
S
|
GET
|
O (PERSON)
|
TO V-1
|
O (THING)
|
V-3
|
Contoh
1. I will get him to tell the truth.
(saya akan menyuruh dia menceritakan
kebenaran)
2. Izhar will get the car repaired
(Izhar akan menyuruh mobil
diperbaiki)
Pada contoh (1) objek dalam kalimat
tersebut adalah orang (him) maka di ikuti TO V-1 dan contoh (2) objek dalam
kalimat tersebut benda (the car) maka di ikuti V-3.
Berikut contoh kalimat causative GET dalam berbagai tenses.
- Winda was getting Joko to clean her room when the earthquake happened at 9 am yesterday (past continous)
- Roger got Ami to bring his bag yesterday (simple past)
- Dika will have been getting his brother to paint the house for two hours tomorrow (future perfect continous)
- I would get the computer repaired if I had time (past future)
- Cindy is getting the letter written at this moment (present continous)
- Dedi will get his sister to do his job (simple future)
C. Causative “Let”
“causative Let” digunakan untuk memberikan
izin kepada seseorang maupun benda
untuk melakukan sesuatu
S
|
LET
|
O (PERSON)
|
V-1
|
O (THING)
|
Contoh
1. My mother lets me drive her car.
(ibu menyuruh saya mengemudi mobil
nya)
2. You need to let the laptop turn off before you can use it again.
(kamu harus mematikan laptop sebelum
menggunakannya kembali)
Causative let baik objek orang atau benda
selalu di ikuti V-1.
Berikut contoh kalimat causative LET dalam berbagai tenses.
- I let John take my money (simple present)
- Roger have let his sister ride motorcycle since she was ten (present perfect)
- We will let the machine coll down tomorrow (simple future)
D. Causative “Make”
“causative Make” digunakan untuk memaksa seseorang maupun benda untuk
melakukan sesuatu
S
|
MAKE
|
O (PERSON)
|
V-1
|
O (THING)
|
Contoh
1. She made the baby take a nap.
(dia memaksa bayi tidur siang)
2. The doctor made the medicine work.
(dokter memaksa obat bekerja)
Causative make baik objek orang atau
benda selalu di ikuti V-1.
Berikut contoh kalimat causative MAKE dalam berbagai tenses.
- Jack had made his son clean his room before he left for school (past perfect)
- Drama movie will make you cry (simple future)
- My boss made me redo my report because he wasn't satisfied with it (simple past)
Berikut contoh kalimat causative MAKE dalam berbagai tenses.
- Jack had made his son clean his room before he left for school (past perfect)
- Drama movie will make you cry (simple future)
- My boss made me redo my report because he wasn't satisfied with it (simple past)
E. Causative “Help”
“causative Help” kata kerja help
juga dapat digunakan sebagai causative yang hanya di ikuti objek orang.
S
|
HELP
|
O (PERSON)
|
(to) V-1
|
Contoh
1. Roger helps me do my homework.
(Roger menyuruh saya mengerjakan PR)
2. I help my sister (to) wash the dishes.
(saya menyuruh adik saya untuk
mencuci piring)
To dalam causative help bersifat
optional jadi boleh digunakan atau tidak digunakan.
Baca Juga:
Kalimat Passive 16 Tenses
Contoh Lengkap Conditional Sentence
Contoh Lengkap Concord
Adjective Clause
F. Causative dalam bentuk INTROGATIVE
Causative juga dapat dibuat dalam
kalimat tanya (introgative) tetap berdasarkan objek dalam kalimat tersebut
O (PERSON)
|
V-1
|
O (THING)
|
V-3
|
Contoh
1. Did you have John deliver the
parcels yesterday?
(apakah kamu menyuruh John mengirim
parcel kemarin?)
2. Have you had the parcels
delivered?
(sudahkah kamu menyuruh parcel dikirim?)
Pada contoh (1) objek dalam kalimat
tersebut adalah orang (John) maka di ikuti V-1 dan contoh (2) objek dalam
kalimat tersebut benda (Parcels) maka di ikuti V-3.
Baca Juga:
Kalimat Passive 16 Tenses
Contoh Lengkap Conditional Sentence
Contoh Lengkap Concord
Adjective Clause
Sahabat englishschoolen itulah
penjelasan dan contoh dari Causative verbs semoga bermanfaat dan dapat membantu
lebih memahami pelajaran sekolah adik adik semua.
Tetap Semangat :D
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