Pengertian dan Contoh Lengkap Penggunaan Gerund (V-ing)

Pengertian, Penggunaan dan Contoh Pemakaian Gerund (V-ing)

GERUND

Sahabat englishschoolen kali ini kita akan membahas tentang Gerund, materi ini adalah materi untuk tes masuk sekolah tinggi seperti STAN, STIS dan sekolah kedinasan lainnya. 

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Definisi Gerund

Gerund adalah Verb + ING yang dianggap sebagai benda. Gerund ini materi hafalan, jadi adik-adik harus bisa menghafal kapan saja gerund digunakan.

Mari kita bahas satu per satu fungsi gerund check this one out !!!

1. Gerund as Subject

- Swimming is my hobby

- Looking after children requires patience

Swimming & Looking dikalimat tersebut disebut gerund.

2. Gerund as Object

- I don’t like smoking

- She hates getting up early

Smoking & Getting disebut gerund dgn posisi sebagai object.

3. Gerund as Complement

Komplemen adalah kata keterangan

- My hobby is reading novel

- Her ability is speaking french

Reading & Speaking disebut gerund dgn posisi sebagai complement.

4. After Certain Verbs

Gerund juga digunakan setelah kata kerja tertentu

ADMIT	FINISH
ADVISE	KEEP
ANTICIPATE	MIND
APPRECIATE	MISS
AVOID	POSTPONE
COMPLETE	PRACTICE
CONSIDER	QUIT
DELAY	RECALL
DENY	WORTH
DISCUSS	RESIST
ENJOY	RISK
STOP*	TOLERATE
SUGGEST	FANCY

 - John considers taking that job.

- We have enjoyed watching the football game.

- Marry avoided meeting me.

Setelah verb yg di dalam tabel selalu diikuti V-ing.

5. After Some Expressions

Gerund (V-ing) di gunakan setelah beberapa ekspresi sbb

- Be used to

- Be accustomed to

- Look forward to

- Confess to

- Get used to

- Object to

- Can’t stand

- Cant help

- Cant bear

- She is used to staying at cold place

- I can’t bear marrying you

- I look forward to seeing you soon

Setelah ekpresi diatas harus di ikuti V-ing

6. After Some Prepositions

Gerund (V-ing) di gunakan setelah beberapa preposisi sbb

IN	OF
ON	FOR
AT	ABOUT
BY	AFTER
FROM	BEFORE
WITHOUT	LAST
WITH	NEXT

 - He doesn’t rely on winning in the casino

- The firm specialized in designing websites

- I stopped Andrew from smoking

- She makes a wish before blowing the candle

Setelah preposisi yg di dalam tabel selalu diikuti V-ing

7. After Possesive Pronoun

Gerund (V-ing) di gunakan setelah possesive pronoun sbb

MY	YOUR
HIS	OUR
HER	THEIR
ITS

 - We love his coming here

- She hates our smoking

Setelah possesive pronoun yg di dalam tabel selalu diikuti V-ing

8. As Phrase

Gerund (V-ing) juga dapat digunakan sebagai phrase

- No _____ (V-ing)

- A swimming pool

- The smilling girl

- Walking stick

- A diving board

9. Go + Gerund

Setelah kata kerja Go diikuting V-ing

- Go shopping

- GO hiking

- Go bowling

- Etc

- Did you go shopping yesterday?

- They went fishing last week.

Baca Juga:
To Infinitive (To V-1)

Bentuk EllipticalConstruction

All about Question Tag

Sahabat englishschoolen.com itulah penjelasan dan contoh dari Gerund (V-ing) selanjutnya kita juga akan membahas tentang to infinitive (To V-1) setelah itu kita juga akan membahas yang bisa di ikuti Gerund (V-ing) dan To Infinitive (To V-1). Semoga bermanfaat dan dapat membantu lebih memahami pelajaran sekolah adik adik semua. Jika ada pertanyaan atau kurang jelas silahkan bertanya di kolom komentar.

Tetap Semangat :D