Step by Step Understanding IF Clause, Conditional Sentence Inversion, Unless Lengkap dengan Contoh Kalimat dan Makna Sebenarnya
Conditional Sentence
Sahabat englishschoolen kali ini
kita akan membahas materi conditional sentence yaitu kalimat pengandaian yang
memiliki tiga tipe dan makna masing- masing. Ditambah kita juga akan membahas
conditional bentuk inversi dan unless.
Conditional tipe 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian
yang bermakna masih mungkin bisa terjadi di masa depan (possible happen in
FUTURE).
Berikut rumus lengkap nya
IF
|
S
|
V-1
|
S
|
WILL
|
V-1/
BE
|
IS, AM, ARE
|
CAN
|
||||
DO, DOES
|
MAY
|
Contoh kalimat
If I have money, I will buy new car
(jika saya memiliki uang, saya akan
beli mobil baru)
Meaning
I will probably buy new car
(saya mungkin akan beli mobil baru)
Untuk makna conditional type 1
gunakan lah tenses future (will V-1)
He can pass at UI if he studies hard
(dia dapat lulus di UI jikan dia
belajar keras)
Meaning
He will possibly pass at UI
(dia mungkin akan lulus di UI)
Kalimat conditional juga dapat
dibalik dimana IF berada di anak kalimat
B. Conditional Type 2
Conditional tipe 2 adalah kalimat pengandaian
yang bermakna tidak benar di masa sekarang (untrue in PRESENT).
Berikut rumus lengkap nya
IF
|
S
|
V-2
|
S
|
WOULD
|
V-1/
BE
|
WERE
|
COULD
|
||||
DID
|
MIGHT
|
Contoh kalimat
If I had time, I would go to the beach with you
(jika saya memiliki waktu, saya akan
pergi ke pantai dengan mu)
Meaning
I don’t have time so I can’t go to
the beach with you
Untuk makna conditional type 2
gunakan lah tenses present (V-1 s/es/ is am are/ do does) dan makna
nya selalu berlawanan dengan pengandaian.
He would tell you about it if he were here
(dia akan memberitahumu tentang ini
jika dia disini)
Meaning
He does not tell you about if
because he is not here
*Conditional type 2 hanya tobe were
yang di gunakan.
C. Conditional Type 3
Conditional tipe 2 adalah kalimat pengandaian
yang bermakna tidak benar di masa lampau (untrue in PAST).
Berikut rumus lengkap Nya
IF
|
HAD
|
V-3/
BEEN
|
S
|
WOULD
|
HAVE
|
V-3/
BEEN
|
COULD
|
||||||
MIGHT
|
Contoh kalimat
If we had known, we would have told you earlier
If we had known, we would have told you earlier
(jika kami kami akan memberitahu mu
lebih awal)
Meaning
We didn’t know so we didn’t tell you
earlier
Untuk makna conditional type 3
gunakan lah tenses past (V-2 /was, were/ did) dan makna nya selalu berlawanan
dengan pengandaian.
She would have died if she had not called the doctor soon
(dia akan meninggal jika dia tidak
menghubungi dokter segera)
Meaning
She didn’t die because she called
the doctor soon.
Penjelasan diatas adalah penjelasan
lengkap conditional sentence untuk ringkasnya sebagai berikut:
Type 1
IF V-1, WILL V1
Type 2
IF V-2/ WERE, WOULD V-1
Type 3
IF HAD V-3/BEEN, WOULD HAVE V-3/BEEN
Rumus diatas adalah rumus singkat
pasangan kalimat conditional dari setiap type.
D. Conditional Inversion
Conditional inversion adalah
penghilang kata IF dengan Auxiliarry ke depan ini hanya terjadi pada type 2
dengan auxiliary (were) dan type 3 (had)
Contoh type 2
If I were you, I would forgive him
If dikalimat tersebut dapat
dihilangkan sehingga menjadi
Were I you, I would forgive him
Contoh Type 3
If he had had friend, he would have gone to promnight
If dikalimat tersebut dapat
dihilangkan sehingga menjadi
Had he had friend, he would have gone to promnight
*Penghilangan IF sama sekali tidak
merubah makna kalimat.
E. Conditional Unless
UNLESS dalam conditional sama
maknanya dengan IF NOT
Contoh
If I hadn’t worked, I wouldn’t
have earned money
Sama maknanya dengan
Unless I had worked, I wouldn’t
have earned money
Demikianlah sahabat englishschoolen
pembahasan lengkap if clause atau conditional sentence semoga dapat membantu
tuk lebih memahami pelajaran sekolah & menyadari english is fun
Tetap Semangat :D
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