Subjunctive Wish, Would rather, If only, As if/ As though All Type

Subjunctive Wish, Would rather, If only, As if/ As though Tipe 1, 2 & 3

SUBJUNCTIVE

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Definisi Subjunctive

Subjunctive digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian atau keinginan yang bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya terjadi.

Berikut kata kerja Subjunctive

SUBJUNCTIVE	MEANING
WISH	BERHARAP
WOULD RATHER	BERHARAP
IF ONLY	JIKA HANYA
AS IF / AS THOUGHT	SEOLAH OLAH

Setiap jenis subjunctive memiliki tiga type

- Type I Untrue in Future

- Type II Untrue in Present

- Type III Untrue in Past

Mari kita bahas setiap jenis subjunctive satu persatu, be ready guys!!!

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A. Subjunctive Wish

1. Tipe I (Untrue in Future)

Wish tipe I adalah pengandaian yang tidak akan terjadi di masa depan jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke future tense (Will V-1/be). Dengan rumus sbb:

S 1	WISH	S 2	COULD	V-1 / BE
			WOULD
			MIGHT
			SHOULD

  Contoh

- I wish you would stop saying that

(you will not stop saying that)

- We wish you could come to the party tonight

(you will not come to the party tonight)

- He wishes that she could understand him

(she will not understand him)

2. Tipe II (Untrue in Present)

Wish tipe II adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada saat ini jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke present tense (V-1/ is, am, are/ do, does). Dengan rumus sbb:

SUBJECT 1

WISH

SUBJECT 2

V-2 / Were

Contoh

- I wish you were here

(you are not here)

- They wish I passed the test

(I don’t pass the test)

- He wishes we delivered him some food

(we don’t deliver him some food)

3. Tipe III (Untrue in Past)

Wish tipe III adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada masa lampau jadi makna sebenarnya akan menjadi past tense (V-2/ was, were/ did). Dengan rumus sbb:

SUBJECT 1

WISH

SUBJECT 2

HAD V-3/ BEEN

 Contoh

- She wishes she had graduated last year

(she didin’t graduate last year)

- We wished we hadn’t made mistakes

(we made mistakes)

- I wish Jim had had more time

(Jim didn’t have more time)

Notes:

*Subjunctive Wish bisa diganti dengan Would rather dengan makna yang sama

B. Subjunctive If Only

1. Tipe I (Untrue in Future)

If only tipe I adalah pengandaian yang tidak akan terjadi di masa depan jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke future tense (Will V-1/be). Dengan rumus sbb:

IF ONLY	SUBJECT	COULD	V-1 / BE
		WOULD
		MIGHT
		SHOULD

 Contoh

- If only she could love me

(she will not love me)

- If only they wouldn’t leave tomorrow

(they will leave tomorrow)

- If only Dimas could come to the party

(Dimas will not come to the party)

2. Tipe II (Untrue in Present)

If only tipe II adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada saat ini jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke present tense (V-1/ is, am, are/ do, does). Dengan rumus sbb:

IF ONLY

SUBJECT

V-2 / Were

 Contoh

- If only she saw my performance

(she doesn’t see my performance)

- If only John were a nice kid

(John isn’t nice kid)

- If only Fikri didn’t go to Jakarta

(Fikri goes to Jakarta)

  

3. Tipe III (Untrue in Past)

If only tipe III adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada masa lampau jadi makna sebenarnya akan menjadi past tense (V-2/ was, were/ did). Dengan rumus sbb:

IF ONLY

SUBJECT

HAD V-3/ BEEN

 Contoh

- If only Harry had told the truth

(Harry didn’t tell the truth)

- If only they hadn’t been lazy children

(they were lazy children)

- If only Tim had finished the job

(Tim didn’t finish the job)

  

C. Subjunctive As if/ As though

Subjunctiv as if/ as though hanya memiliki dua tipe yaitu tipe II & III

1. Tipe II (Untrue in Present)

As if/ As though tipe II adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada saat ini jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke present tense (V-1/ is, am, are/ do, does). Dengan rumus sbb:

S 1

V-1 IS, AM, ARE DO, DOES

AS IF/ AS THOUGH

S 2

V-2 / WERE

Contoh:
- Bill act as if he were a boss

(Bill isn’t a boss)

- The man pretends as though he understood the lesson

(the man doesn’t understand the lesson)

- Dian talks as if she told the truth

(Dian doesn’t talk the truth)

3. Tipe III (Untrue in Past)

As if/ As though tipe III adalah pengandaian yang tidak benar pada saat ini jadi makna sebenarnya akan kembali ke present tense (V-2/ was, were/ did). Dengan rumus sbb:

S 1

V-2 WAS, WERE DID

AS IF/ AS THOUGH

S 2

HAD V-3/ BEEN

Contoh
- Angel thought as if she had been a professor

(Angel wasn’t a professor)

- David behaved as though he hadn’t made mistakes

(David made mistakes)

- Fian acted as if he had worked hard

(Fian didn’t work hard)

Baca juga

Pengertian & Contoh Conditional Sentence

Penggunaan Dependent- Independent clause

Causative verbs

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