BASIC GRAMMAR SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Definisi, Fungsi & Contoh Penggunaan Simple Present Tense

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Sahabat englishschoolen kali ini kita akan membahas tentang simple present tense yang merupakan materi dasar dari tenses dalam bahasa inggris.

PENGGUNAAN SIMPLE PRESENT

Simple Present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan sehari- hari (rutinitas) maupun menyatakan fakta.

Penggunaan simple present dibagi berdasarkan subjek yang digunakan singular (tunggal) atau jamak (plural)

Penggunaan untuk subjek singular (tunggal)

SHE HE IT

V-1 (s/es) IS DOES

Penggunaan untuk subjek plural (jamak)

THEY WE YOU I

V-1 ARE DO

*subjek I menggunakan tobe (am)

Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan di Simple Present Tense

EVERY ____	SOMETIME
USUALLY	SELDOM
ALWAYS	RARELY
OFTEN	NEVER

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A. Positive Sentence

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat positive untuk kata kerja (verb)

Subject

V-1 (s/es)

Object

Complement

Contoh:

- James works at school everyday

- Angel always studies mathematics

- The sun rises from east

- They often give me money

- We never kill anybody
- Beni usually drinks coffee
- I watch TV everyday

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat positive untuk kata sifat (adjective) atau nomina (noun)

Subject

IS, AM, ARE

ADJECTIVE/ NOUN

Object/ Complement

Contoh:

- Mr. Umar is smart teacher

- We are English department students

- Ratih and Yani are siblings

- Dimas is nice kid in his family

- I am a hard worker person
- Dewi is an intellegent girl
- The children are our happiness

B. Negative Sentence

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat negative untuk kata kerja (verb)

Subject

DO/ DOES (NOT)

V-1

Object/ Complement

Contoh:

- Tito doesn’t like watching korean drama

- Mirna doesn’t want to stay here

- I don’t wake up at 6 am every morning

- They don’t care about me anymore

- Roy doesn’t swim every week
- They don't try our machine today
- Mia doesn't ride bike to the school

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat negative untuk kata sifat (adjective) atau nomina (noun)

Subject

IS, AM, ARE (NOT)

ADJECTIVE/ NOUN

Object/ Complement

Contoh:

- We aren’t lazy chidren

- Mince isn’t a beatiful woman

- Bill and Amir aren’t interesting kids

- Doyok isn’t a fat boy

- I am not tired walking for five mile
- Irfan isn't an ugly boy
- They aren't bored in history class

C. Introgative Sentence

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat introgative untuk kata kerja (verb)

DO/ DOES

Subject

V-1

Object/ Complement

?

Contoh:

- Does Ryan do his job everynight?

- Do they always drink coffee?

- Does Bewok buy some clothes today?

- Do I need to study harder?

- Does Tita never study history?
- Do the children often play here?
- Does Amir sometimes borrow my books?

Rumus simple present tuk kalimat introgative untuk kata sifat (adjective) atau nomina (noun)

IS, AM, ARE

Subject

ADJECTIVE/ NOUN

Object/ Complement

?

Contoh:

- Is Sulistiyani a pretty girl?

- Are they great football players?

- Am I genious student?

- Is Gilang generous person?

- Are Jim and Jill in relationship?
- Is she interesting woman?
- Are Dimas and Yogi dilligent persons?

Baca Juga:

Simple Past Tense

Penggunaan Subjunctive

Dependent Independent Clause

Comparative Degree

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